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marginal sea
In oceanography, a marginal sea is a sea partially enclosed by islands, archipelagos, or peninsulas, adjacent to or widely open to the open ocean at the surface, and/or bounded by submarine ridges on the sea floor.
==Marginal seas of the world==
Sources differ over which seas are considered marginal seas as well as which ocean a given sea is considered a marginal part of. There is no single ultimate authority on the matter.
Marginal seas of the Arctic Ocean:
* Barents Sea
* Beaufort Sea
* Chukchi Sea (separated by Wrangel Island)
* Kara Sea〔(Kara Sea ), Encyclopædia Britannica〕
* Laptev Sea (separated by the Severnaya Zemlya and the New Siberian Islands)〔(Laptev Sea ), Encyclopædia Britannica〕
Marginal seas of the Atlantic Ocean:
* Argentine Sea
* Caribbean Sea
* English Channel
* Gulf of Mexico
* Hudson Bay〔
* Irish Sea (separated by Ireland)〔
* Labrador Sea
* Mediterranean Sea〔
* North Sea (by Great Britain)〔
* Norwegian Sea (by Iceland, the Faroe Islands, and Shetland); and Greenland Sea〔
* Scotia Sea (by the Falkland Islands, South Georgia, and the South Sandwich Islands)
* Sometimes the Arctic Ocean itself is considered a marginal sea of the Atlantic.〔
Marginal seas of the Indian Ocean:
* Andaman Sea (separated by the Andaman and Nicobar Islands).〔(Andaman Sea ), Encyclopædia Britannica〕
* Arabian Sea
* Bay of Bengal
* Java Sea (separated by the Greater Sunda Islands)
* Persian Gulf〔
* Red Sea〔
* Sea of Zanj (an historic entity off the southeast African coast and including the Mascarene islands)
Marginal seas of the Mediterranean Sea:
* Adriatic Sea
* Aegean Sea
* Alboran Sea
* Balearic Sea
* Black Sea〔
* Sea of Crete
* Ionian Sea
* Ligurian Sea
* Myrtoan Sea
* Sea of Sardinia
* Sea of Sicily
* Thracian Sea
* Tyrrhenian Sea
Marginal sea of the Black Sea:
* Sea of Azov
Marginal seas of the Pacific Ocean:
* Bering Sea (separated by the Aleutian Islands)
* Celebes Sea〔
* Coral Sea (by the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu).〔
* East China Sea (by the Ryukyu Islands)
* Philippine Sea (by the Ogasawara Islands, the Mariana Islands, and Palau)
* Sea of Chiloé (by Chiloé Island, Chile)
* Sea of Japan (also known as East Sea in Korea, by the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese Archipelago)〔
* Sea of Okhotsk (by the Kurile Islands and Kamchatka Peninsula)
* South China Sea (by the Philippines)〔
* Sulu Sea〔
* Tasman Sea (between Australia and New Zealand)
* Yellow Sea (by the Korean Peninsula)〔
Marginal seas of the Southern Ocean:
* Scotia Sea
The Caribbean Sea is sometimes defined as a marginal sea,〔 sometimes as a mediterranean sea.〔
The Caspian Sea is also sometimes defined as a marginal sea, and also the Dead Sea and the Garabogazköl.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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